Transportation Equipment Engineering
Project: Engineering
for a Flywheel Energy Storage System
Client: New York Power Authority / New York City Transit
New York Power Authority and New York City Transit are evaluating
the energy saving potential of a Flywheel Energy Storage System.
The Flywheel Energy Storage System offers important economic and
performance benefits, but raises important system engineering and
EMC issues. Tenco is performing the system assessment, integration,
and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) program work, including
test planning, design analysis, field testing, and results reporting.
During the work, Tenco identified critical design elements and
solutions necessary to ensure success of the flywheel system.
Project: Engineering
for Long Island Rail Road AC Propulsion Railcars System
Client: Mitsubishi Electric Company
Mitsubishi Electric Company is providing AC Propulsion Systems
for the Long Island Rail Road M-7 Railcar Project. Working closely
with the propulsion design team, Tenco performed the electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC) program, including test planning, design analysis,
field testing, and results reporting.
Project: Advanced
Train Control System for Mainline Railroads
Client: Rockwell International
Tenco staff helped develop an Advanced Train Control System (ATCS)
for mainline railroads. ATCS uses GPS, centrally integrated voice
and UHF data communications, and distributed processing to monitor,
control, and coordinate railroad operating equipment, from locomotives
and rail maintenance vehicles, to the dispatch control center to
the management information system. Tenco staff project roles have
included system definition, specification, system and subsystem
design, safety assessment, test program planning, benefit assessment,
functional requirements analysis, and operations planning.
Project: Engineering
for Sacramento RT AC Propulsion LRV
Client: Construcciones Y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, S.A. (CAF)
CAF is providing light rail vehicles (LRVs) for Sacramento Regional
Transit (RT). As elements of the LRV Procurement Project, Tenco
performed a survey and analysis of the existing RT signal system
and an analysis of the planned South Corridor signal system, determined
electromagnetic interference (EMI) susceptibility of the RT signal
system, and established new Suggested EMI Limits. Tenco also developed
and performed EMI Field Qualification Tests to demonstrate that
the new CAF LRV electromagnetic emissions conform with the applicable
RT requirements.
Project: Hardware
and Software Design and Analysis for the BART Extension Wayside
ATC System
Client: Bombardier Transport (formerly DaimlerChrysler Transportation,
Adtranz)
Bombardier provided a processor-based safety-critical ATP system
for the BART San Francisco Airport Extension. Tenco staff provided
design and analysis of the safety-critical software and hardware
which provides the ATP functions.
Project: Engineering
for a NYCT AC Propulsion System Demonstration
Client: Mitsubishi Electric Company
Mitsubishi Electric Company performed a one-year revenue service
demonstration of its AC Propulsion System on an eight-car R-38
train at NYCT. Tenco staff performed the electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) program, including test planning, design analysis, field
testing, and results reporting.
Project: Engineering
for a NYCT IGBT Inverter Train Demonstration
Client: Alstom Transport
Alstom Transport performed a one-year revenue service demonstration
of its Onix AC Propulsion IGBT inverter on an eight-car R-38 train
at NYCT. Tenco staff conducted the electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) program, including test planning, design analysis, lab testing,
field testing, and results reporting.
Project: System
Engineering for LRVs and Heavy Rail Vehicles
Client: Siemens Transportation Systems (STS)
Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transit Authority (LACMTA)
contracted with STS to provide 50 Standard LRVs and two prototype
automated LRVs for the new Metro Green Line and other lines. Tenco
staff provided system and assurance engineering to STS, including
the safety, reliability, maintainability, and electromagnetic compatibility
programs. Tenco staff worked with carbuilder and subsystem supplier
engineers, and coordinates electrical, electronic, and interface
specification, design, and compliance testing for critical subsystems
such as propulsion, friction brakes, car controls, and doors. Tenco
staff designed safety-critical train and car control equipment.
Tenco provided similar services for STS for the Portland LRVs and
for the turnkey heavy rail Tren Urbano system in Puerto Rico.
Project: EMC Engineering
for Pittsburgh PAAC AC Propulsion LRV
Client: Construcciones Y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, S.A. (CAF)
CAF is providing light rail vehicles (LRVs) for the Pittsburgh
Port Authority of Allegheny County (PAAC). Tenco performed EMI
Field Qualification Tests to demonstrate that the new CAF LRV electromagnetic
emissions conform with the applicable PAAC requirements.
Project: Autonomous
Electric Vehicle Power and Control Technology Assessment
Client: Leading Theme Park Developer
For a new ride, Tenco staff evaluated design solutions for autonomous
vehicle propulsion, power coupling, navigation, guidance, and command
and control. Propulsion energy alternatives included lead-acid,
NiCad, and nickel metal hydride batteries, supercapacitors, and
inductive power couplings. Navigation technologies included GPS
and laser ranging. Command and control technologies included spread
spectrum and narrow band radio technologies coupled with alternate
architectures for safety-critical central and autonomous vehicle
control. Tenco staff provided system architectures and alternatives;
full-scale prototype tests and results; technology capabilities
and limitations; costs, risks and benefits, and recommendations.
Project: EMC Engineering
for the NYCT R160 Railcar Procurement
Client: Alstom Transportation, Inc.
Alstom is providing R160 railcars for the NYCT B Division. Tenco
is performing key portions of the electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) program, including planning, test planning, design analysis,
field testing, and results reporting.
Project: EMC Consultant
for New Technology Test Train
Client: MTA New York City Transit
Tenco staff served as Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) consultant
for the MTA NYCT New Technology Test Train (NTTT) project. Tenco
staff ensured that the NTTT trains, with ac propulsion and auxiliaries,
trainline monitors, and advanced passenger information systems,
do not interfere with ATC, communications, fare collection, computer,
and other electronic systems. Tenco staff tasks included testing,
oversight of technical submittals, and witnessing of carbuilder
tests.
Project: EMC Engineering
for the Chicago Metra Highliner Railcar Project
Client: Sumitomo / Nippon Sharyo
Sumitomo / Nippon Sharyo is providing Highliner AC railcars for
the Chicago Metra Electric Division Line. Tenco is performing the
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) program, including planning,
subsystem direction and coordination, test planning, design analysis,
field testing, and results reporting.
Project: Los Angeles
Blue Line and Green Line LRVs
Client: Sumitomo Corporation / Nippon Sharyo Ltd.
Nippon Sharyo supplied 54 articulated light rail vehicles for the
Long Beach - Los Angeles Blue Line. Tenco staff provided system
engineering, design and analysis. We conducted the electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC) test, safety analysis, and reliability programs.
We coordinated electrical, electronic, and interface specification,
design, and compliance certification for the critical subsystems,
including propulsion, friction brakes, railcar electrical wiring,
doors, and auxiliaries. We provided our expert services at internal
engineering meetings, design reviews, and major meetings.
Project: MTA NYCT
Communication-Based Train Control System
Client: ATSG / MTA NYCT
Tenco staff were members of the specification development team
for New York City Transit's Communication-Based Train Control System
consultant team. Tenco staff prepared the electromagnetic compatibility
requirements section of the procurement specification, and contributed
to the integrated requirements for functionality as well as system
level service metrics, safety, and availability.
Project: South
Corridor Electromagnetic Environment Survey Project
Client: Sacramento Regional Transit (RT)
Sacramento RT is building a new South Corridor line to expand its
light rail service. As a key step in pre-construction engineering,
Tenco performed an electromagnetic environment survey of the South
Corridor right of way, including measurements of power frequency
and radio frequency electric and magnetic fields, earth voltages,
rail-to-rail, and rail-to-earth voltages on adjoining freight railroad
tracks.
Project: BART A
Car / B Car Rehab Project
Client: San Francisco BART / Booz, Allen & Hamilton
BART procured a rehab fleet of ac propulsion railcars. Tenco staff
tasks include evaluation of the AEG Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
(IGBT) design proposal, setting of system analysis requirements,
and safety and performance evaluation of safety-critical controllers,
including for propulsion and friction brakes. Tenco staff worked
with BART and the equipment manufacturer to ensure a cost-effective
process for design, analysis, verification, and test of the safety-critical
hardware and software.
Project: Safety
Analysis for the Singapore Peoplemover System
Client: Bombardier Transport (formerly DaimlerChrysler Rail Systems)
Bombardier provided a fully automated, driverless peoplemover system
for Singapore. Tenco staff performed system and detailed level
hazard analyses on the safety-critical door control equipment.
Project: Linear
Induction Motor Container Mover
Client: United States Navy
In a Navy Forward Base Cargo Transfer Technologies project to transfer
cargo in an amphibious operation area, Tenco staff performed a
system design study for a Linear Induction Motor Container Mover
(CM). The CM must provide fast, safe, fully automatic transportation
for 20 and 40 ft ISO standard containers. Project task areas included
track, controls, propulsion, communications, power supply, load/unload
provisions, operating and maintenance logistics, and capital and
operating costs.
Project: RMS Analysis
for Rail Transit Door Systems
Client: Vapor Corporation
Vapor provides door control systems for rail transit projects.
Tenco staff performed safety, reliability, and maintainability
analyses for Vapor systems for New York City Transit, Pittsburgh,
New Jersey Transit, Atlanta MARTA, San Francisco MUNI. Analyses
include Preliminary Hazard, Subsystem Hazard, FMECA, Fault Tree,
Software Hazard, Component Reliability, Service Reliability, Preventative
Maintenance, and Corrective Maintenance. Kinki Sharyo provided
new LRVs for the Hudson Bergen LRV line, and Vapor supplied door
systems with a new generation microprocessor-based door control
module. Tenco staff performed complete safety, reliability and
maintenance analyses of the hardware as well as of the software
and safety protections.
Project: BART AATC
EMC Survey
Client: GE Transportation Systems (formerly Harmon Industries)
Tenco performed an extensive survey of the EMI environment which
applies to the new Advanced Automatic Train Control System. The
survey included radiated, conducted, logic, power supply, immunity,
ground, and power disturbance measurements; at wayside locations,
in equipment rooms; and on-board operating trains. We organized
the survey, acquired the needed interface information, set up and
operated the test equipment, collected the data, performed the
data analysis, and provided the test report.
Project: Atlanta
Advanced Traffic Management System
Client: TRW ESL Inc. / Georgia Department of Transportation
TRW developed an Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS) for
the Atlanta metropolitan area. Tenco staff were responsible for
the Advanced Vehicle Identification System (AVIS) work. The AVIS
includes Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) and Automatic Vehicle
Location (AVL) systems, including integrated voice and data radio
communications.
Project: Trolleybus
Propulsion Evaluation
Client: San Francisco Municipal Railway
San Francisco Muni's trolleybus fleet was propelled by dc motors
with switched resistor controllers. Tenco staff performed a Trolleybus
Propulsion Evaluation Project to assess the performance and energy
benefits of choppers and ac propulsion systems for trolleybuses,
for MUNI. Three propulsion systems were tested under the full range
of operating conditions. And routes. To compare the performance
of four propulsion systems, Tenco staff designed built and installed
intelligent data acquisition and analysis tools, BUSDAC and PLOTPAC,
which won acclaim in the transit industry for their powerful information
analysis capabilities.
Project: Houston
Intercontinental Airport Peoplemover Extension
Client: Bombardier Transportation
Tenco staff provided design direction for the extension of the
Houston Airport WEDway peoplemover to a new terminal. Four computer-based
systems in the control and propulsion system of this highly reliable,
fully automated peoplemover are responsible for train protection,
train monitoring, system supervision, and communications.
Safety-Critical Systems
Project: Advanced
Train Control System for Mainline Railroads
Client: Rockwell International
Tenco staff helped develop an Advanced Train Control System (ATCS)
for mainline railroads. ATCS uses GPS, centrally integrated voice
and UHF data communications, and distributed processing to monitor,
control, and coordinate railroad operating equipment, from locomotives
and rail maintenance vehicles, to the dispatch control center to
the management information system. Tenco staff project roles have
included system definition, specification, system and subsystem
design, safety assessment, test program planning, benefit assessment,
functional requirements analysis, and operations planning.
Project: Analysis
and Design Support for San Francisco Airport Peoplemover
Client: Bombardier Transport (formerly DaimlerChrysler Transportation,
Adtranz)
Bombardier is providing a fully automated, driverless peoplemover
system for the San Francisco Airport, in its first deployment of
Flexiblok, a communications-based AutomaticTrain Control System
using spread spectrum radios. Tenco staff performed system and
detailed level hazard analyses on the entire system on the ATC
system, and on the interfaces with other safety-critical subsystems,
and provided design guidance to the project engineers.
Project: Implanted
Medical Device Development
Client: Confidential
For a confidential client, Tenco is providing system engineering,
equipment design, testing, safety analysis for a revolutionary
implanted medical device. The device, which is highly miniaturized,
provides a complex function and includes digital logic, software,
analog design, and power management in dense custom package. The
device provides a unique and valuable function, and must meet and
demonstrate compliance with stringent criteria for life-critical
safety.
Project: Hardware
and Software Design and Analysis for the BART Extension Wayside
ATC System
Client: Bombardier Transport (formerly DaimlerChrysler Transportation,
Adtranz)
Bombardier provided a processor-based safety-critical ATP system
for the BART San Francisco Airport Extension. Tenco staff provided
design and analysis of the safety-critical software and hardware
which provides the ATP functions.
Project: Safety
Analysis for the Singapore Peoplemover System
Client: Bombardier Transport (formerly DaimlerChrysler Rail Systems)
Bombardier provided a fully automated, driverless peoplemover system
for Singapore. Tenco staff performed system and detailed level
hazard analyses on the safety-critical door control equipment.
Project: Houston
Intercontinental Airport Peoplemover Extension
Client: Bombardier Transportation
Tenco staff provided design direction for the extension of the
Houston Airport WEDway peoplemover to a new terminal. Four computer-based
systems in the control and propulsion system of this highly reliable,
fully automated peoplemover are responsible for train protection,
train monitoring, system supervision, and communications.
Project: Autonomous
Electric Vehicle Power and Control Technology Assessment
Client: Leading Theme Park Developer
For a new ride, Tenco staff evaluated design solutions for autonomous
vehicle propulsion, power coupling, navigation, guidance, and command
and control. Propulsion energy alternatives included lead-acid,
NiCad, and nickel metal hydride batteries, supercapacitors, and
inductive power couplings. Navigation technologies included GPS
and laser ranging. Command and control technologies included spread
spectrum and narrow band radio technologies coupled with alternate
architectures for safety-critical central and autonomous vehicle
control. Tenco staff provided system architectures and alternatives;
full-scale prototype tests and results; technology capabilities
and limitations; costs, risks and benefits, and recommendations.
High-Tech Product Development
Project: Microwave
Powered Light Source
Client: Confidential
The Tenco team created, developed, and launched an innovative new
microwave-powered light source technology which solves a crucial
problem for developers of a new generation of big screen projection
televisions. The light source provides a balanced white spectrum
with a long life, and enables consumer electronic manufacturers
to deliver a new generation of TVs with the price, life, and performance
consumers want. Accomplishments include team organization, technology
proof of concept, prototyping and test, product definition, market
research and planning, business analysis, product commercialization,
and capitalization.
Project: 2.4 GHz
Spread Spectrum Data Link Radio System
Client: RadioConnect Corporation
Tenco staff served as key members of the project team that conceived,
designed, built, tested, productized, received FCC type acceptance
and UL listing, manufactured, sold, and installed a new generation
of spread spectrum data link radios. The highly dependable RadioWire
Link design provided industry leading dependability as required
for revenue-producing applications, while supporting a highly scalable
building-block architecture ideally suited to customer needs.
Project: Specification,
Design and Analysis for a Mobile Computer for Rugged Environment
Client: Confidential
For a confidential client, Tenco performed specification, design,
and analysis for a mobile graphics computer for use in a rugged
environment. The high performance Pentium computers will be installed
in a fleet of vehicles, and will provide instant shared and managed
information between the operating staff for enhanced efficiency
and performance.
Project: High Resolution
Digital Television
Client: Confidential
For a confidential client, Tenco provided system and equipment
design for the critical circuits of a high performance projection
television system. The work included design, fabrication, testing,
chip-scale packaging, and production support for a high speed function
which includes digital logic, analog design, and thermal control
functions in a dense custom package.
Project: Implanted
Medical Device Development
Client: Confidential
For a confidential client, Tenco is providing system engineering,
equipment design, testing, safety analysis for a revolutionary
implanted medical device. The device, which is highly miniaturized,
provides a complex function and includes digital logic, software,
analog design, and power management in dense custom package. The
device provides a unique and valuable function, and must meet and
demonstrate compliance with stringent criteria for life-critical
safety.
Project: Mobile
Data Network Technology Evaluation
Client: Leading Theme Park Developer
For a new ride, Tenco staff evaluated alternative technologies
for a mobile data network. Technologies included spread spectrum
radio, narrow band radio, using leaky coax or antenna coupling,
infrared, and busbar. Tenco staff provided system architectures
and alternatives; communication link and module requirements; alternative
technology capabilities and limitations; costs, risks and benefits,
and demonstration test results.
Project: Linear
Induction Motor Container Mover
Client: United States Navy
In a Navy Forward Base Cargo Transfer Technologies project to transfer
cargo in an amphibious operation area, Tenco staff performed a
system design study for a Linear Induction Motor Container Mover
(CM). The CM must provide fast, safe, fully automatic transportation
for 20 and 40 ft ISO standard containers. Project task areas included
track, controls, propulsion, communications, power supply, load/unload
provisions, operating and maintenance logistics, and capital and
operating costs.
Project: Linear
Motor Design Analysis
Client: Confidential Client
Tenco staff provided finite element modeling, performance and thermal
analysis, and in-depth testing for a high speed, high performance
LIM application requiring high duty-cycle testing under around-the-clock
conditions. When the testing confirmed a design deficiency, Tenco
provided system and linear motor redesign direction which resulted
in a successful system deployment.
Project: Atlanta
Advanced Traffic Management System
Client: TRW ESL Inc. / Georgia Department of Transportation
TRW developed an Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS) for
the Atlanta metropolitan area. Tenco staff were responsible for
the Advanced Vehicle Identification System (AVIS) work. The AVIS
includes Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) and Automatic Vehicle
Location (AVL) systems, including integrated voice and data radio
communications.
Project: Reliability
Analyses for Aircraft Radio Systems
Client: Daico Industries, Inc. / Lockheed Martin
Daico provides military aircraft radio communications equipment,
including an Automatic Antenna Selector for maintaining tactical
communications for the Lockheed Martin F-15 program. Tenco staff
conducted contract-mandated Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
(FMEA) and MIL-HDBK-217F Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) reliability
analyses for many Daico units. Tenco staff analyses showed that
the Antenna Selector meets its prime-contract imposed reliability
requirements.
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